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Tuesday, June 24, 2008

Calculations related to involving electrolysis

Quantity of charge that passes through during electrolysis
The quantity of charge, Q that passes through during electrolysis in coloumbs is given by the product of current, I in amperes and the time, t in seconds.
Q = It

The syllabus also highlighted that students should know calculations involving the electrolysis of aqueous sulphuric acid and aqueous sodium sulphate. Realise that in both cases of electrolysis , it is actually the electrolysis of water , hence hydrogen and oxygen gas will be evolved. The half equations are presented below.

The effective reaction is the electrolysis of water. Note that the ratio of the volume of hydrogen gas to oxygen gas evolved is 2:1.


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